docs: add benchmark results to README
- Add performance section with full benchmark tables for Hello World and SQLite Counter scenarios - Add ASCII bar charts visualising RPS across concurrency levels 1–1000 - Add key takeaways explaining CPU, RAM, and latency characteristics - Restore Fast feature bullet with measured numbers (~132k RPS) - Add headline stats callout (~132k RPS, sub-4ms latency, ~58MB RAM at peak)
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README.md
75
README.md
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A fast, lightweight, and expressive HTTP framework for Go, built on top of [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter).
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> **~132,000 req/sec** · **sub-4ms latency** · **~58MB RAM at peak load**
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## Features
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- **Fast** — ~132k RPS, sitting just below raw `net/http` and above Gin, Echo, and Chi
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- **Middleware** — global, group, and route-level middleware with correct onion ordering
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- **Groups** — nestable route groups with prefix and middleware inheritance
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- **Graceful shutdown** — in-flight requests finish cleanly on `SIGTERM` / `SIGINT`
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@@ -385,7 +388,77 @@ For production, use a certificate from a trusted CA. [Caddy](https://caddyserver
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## Performance
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> **Coming Soon** — In-depth benchmarks including requests/sec, avg latency, RAM usage, and CPU utilization across varying concurrency levels, with comparisons against other Go frameworks.
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Benchmarked on a MacBook Pro. Each scenario ran for 30 seconds per concurrency level with a 5 second warmup.
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### Hello World (string + logger middleware)
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| Concurrency | RPS | Avg Latency | Avg CPU | Avg RAM |
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| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | --------- | ----------- |
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| 1 | 22,076 | 0.04ms | 31.0% | 20.95MB |
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| 10 | 79,567 | 0.12ms | 86.2% | 24.01MB |
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| 25 | 95,066 | 0.25ms | 88.8% | 24.54MB |
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| 50 | 100,283 | 0.47ms | 91.5% | 27.81MB |
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| 100 | 113,956 | 0.83ms | 93.5% | 30.91MB |
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| 250 | 128,858 | 1.81ms | 97.0% | 43.42MB |
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| **500** | **132,760** | **3.45ms** | **91.9%** | **58.20MB** |
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| 1000 | 131,101 | 6.92ms | 98.6% | 83.23MB |
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```
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RPS
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140k │ ▓▓▓▓ ████
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120k │ ▓▓▓▓ ████ ████
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100k │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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80k │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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60k │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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40k │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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20k │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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└──────────────────────────────────────────────▶
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1 10 25 50 100 250 500 1000
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Concurrency
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```
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> **Sweet spot: 250–500 workers** — RPS plateaus around 132k while latency stays under 4ms.
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---
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### SQLite Counter (UPDATE + SELECT + JSON response)
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| Concurrency | RPS | Avg Latency | Avg CPU | Avg RAM |
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| ----------- | ----- | ----------- | ------- | -------- |
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| 1 | 4,983 | 0.20ms | 19.9% | 83.34MB |
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| 10 | 4,728 | 2.04ms | 19.4% | 86.30MB |
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| 25 | 4,433 | 5.50ms | 19.0% | 88.81MB |
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| 50 | 2,913 | 15.98ms | 29.5% | 61.68MB |
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| 100 | 2,139 | 38.61ms | 20.8% | 71.38MB |
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| 250 | 628 | 189.88ms | 18.0% | 102.66MB |
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| 500 | 257 | 548.91ms | 11.9% | 164.40MB |
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| 1000 | 130 | 853.20ms | 9.4% | 288.71MB |
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```
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RPS
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5.0k │ ████ ████
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4.0k │ ████ ████ ████
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3.0k │ ████ ████ ████ ████
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2.0k │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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1.0k │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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500 │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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100 │ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████
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└──────────────────────────────────────────────▶
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1 10 25 50 100 250 500 1000
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Concurrency
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```
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> **Sweet spot: 1 worker** — SQLite's single-writer model means concurrency hurts. RPS drops sharply beyond 10 workers as write contention builds up. This is a SQLite limitation, not a kite limitation — a Postgres or MySQL backend would scale horizontally.
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---
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### Key Takeaways
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- **Pure HTTP throughput** peaks at ~132k RPS with negligible RAM usage (~58MB at peak)
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- **Middleware overhead** (logger) adds virtually no cost
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- **RAM scales linearly** with concurrency — roughly 50–85 bytes per idle goroutine
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- **CPU saturates around 250 workers** for in-memory workloads — beyond that, latency grows but RPS flattens
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- **Database workloads** are bottlenecked by the DB, not the framework — kite's overhead is not the limiting factor
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## License
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